Question

The first description of this effect was written by British meteorologist Luke Howard in a report on “The Climate of London” in the early 1800s. For 10 points each:
[10h] Name this term, which refers to the effect in which areas in the city experience higher temperatures than their rural surroundings.
ANSWER: urban heat island effect
[10e] Along with similar asphalt and other impervious materials, this material plays a significant role in contributing to the urban heat island effect. This material, consisting of sand mixed with cement, is more durable than asphalt.
ANSWER: concrete
[10m] A recent study categorized the urban heat island effect into the diurnally-occurring surface type, and a type known by this name. Another layer with this name lies below the sparse emergent layer.
ANSWER: canopy
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